A flat tyre can happen at any time, whether you're commuting to work or on a long road trip. Knowing how to handle the situation safely and efficiently is essential for every driver. Whether you drive a brand-new vehicle or have chosen to buy second-hand cars, being prepared for unexpected issues like a flat tyre can help you stay calm and get back on the road quickly.
Step 1: Find a Safe Spot to Pull Over
As soon as you notice a flat tyre, remain calm and slow down gradually. Avoid braking suddenly, as this can make handling difficult. Look for a safe location to pull over, such as a parking lot, a wide shoulder, or a quiet street away from traffic. If you're on a highway, try to reach an exit or a designated emergency stopping area.
Step 2: Turn on Your Hazard Lights and Secure Your Vehicle
Once parked, turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers. If you have a reflective warning triangle, place it a few metres behind your vehicle for extra visibility. Apply the handbrake and, if you’re on an incline, use wheel wedges or a heavy object (like a rock) to prevent rolling.
Step 3: Gather Your Tools
To change a flat tyre, you’ll need:
- A spare tyre (full-size or space saver)
- A jack
- A lug wrench
- Your vehicle’s owner’s manual These tools should always be in your car in case of emergencies. If you frequently buy second-hand cars, ensure your vehicle comes with a well-maintained spare tyre and necessary equipment.
Step 4: Loosen the Lug Nuts
Before lifting the car, use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the flat tyre. Turn them counterclockwise, but don’t remove them completely yet. Lug nuts may be tight, so using your foot or body weight on the wrench can help break them loose.
Step 5: Lift the Car with the Jack
Position the jack under the car at the designated lift point (refer to your owner’s manual for the exact location). Slowly raise the vehicle until the flat tyre is off the ground. Ensure the car is stable before proceeding.
Step 6: Remove the Flat Tyre and Install the Spare
Fully remove the loosened lug nuts and carefully pull the flat tyre off. Align the spare tyre with the wheel bolts and push it into place. Then, hand-tighten the lug nuts as much as possible.
Step 7: Lower the Car and Tighten the Lug Nuts
Gently lower the car back to the ground using the jack. Once the tyre is in full contact with the road, use the lug wrench to tighten the nuts in a crisscross pattern for even pressure. Avoid overtightening, but ensure they are secure.
Step 8: Check the Spare Tyre and Drive Cautiously
After installing the spare, check its pressure level (if you have a tyre pressure gauge). Drive cautiously and avoid high speeds. If you used a temporary "space saver" spare, it’s only meant for short distances—so head to a tyre shop as soon as possible to replace it with a full-size tyre.
What If You Can’t Change the Tyre?
If you don’t have the necessary tools, are in an unsafe area, or have difficulty changing the tyre, call roadside assistance for help. Many second-hand cars come with roadside coverage, so check if you have access to these services.
How to Prevent Flat Tyres in the Future
While flat tyres are sometimes unavoidable, you can reduce the chances of getting one by:
- Checking tyre pressure regularly (including the spare tyre)
- Inspecting tread depth and replacing worn-out tyres
- Avoiding potholes and road debris
- Rotating tyres as recommended in your car’s service schedule
Final Thoughts
Dealing with a flat tyre doesn’t have to be stressful. By following these steps, you can stay safe, replace the tyre, and get back on the road quickly. If you're looking to buy second-hand cars, make sure the vehicle comes with a good spare tyre and essential tools for emergencies. For more car maintenance tips, expert advice, and quality second-hand vehicles, visit Cars4Us.